Author Topic: Random federal politics thoughts...  (Read 3928 times)

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Offline TimG

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #240 on: February 28, 2019, 06:23:09 pm »
It's expensive to the corporations but the 'sweet deal' results in only comfortable living to end of life.
And who would not want that? But my point is the people with such a sweet deal are, by definition, much better off than the average person and if some lose the 'retirement lottery' then they are no worse off that the many Canadians who never had a chance at such a windfall.

I feel this is a characteristic of rules and not a reflection of the real economic situation.  After all, such collapses end up smoothing out in the long run.  I don't have enough wonk to weigh in with a suggestion but something tells me that a rules tweak would fix this.  Or maybe reducing the defined benefits.
I would argue that the number of retirees affected by pension fund shortfalls that could be fixed by changing the rules is not large enough to justify the potential harm caused. Not every perceived injustice can be fixed. Often trying to fix them only creates greater injustice.

The most important part of the current rules are secured lending. Companies need to be able to use their assets to secure loans. Changing the rules so pensions had priority over secured loans would have huge effect on the ability of companies to get financing even if their pensions are fully funded because lenders would have now worry about another 2008 event wiping out their claim on the secured assets in the future. Putting pensioners at the front of the line for unsecured creditors would not be so bad but it would also create unfairness because I don't see why a pensioner holding a corporate bond is less worthy than a worker with a pension fund.

In any case, the 'rules' are clearly being gamed now so that people can count on raiding pension funds during bankruptcy.
Can you show any stats that demonstrate that a significant number of employees would be helped by a rule change? Seems like you are over reacting to a few anecdotes.

Offline Michael Hardner

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #241 on: March 01, 2019, 05:48:23 am »
And who would not want that? But my point is the people with such a sweet deal are, by definition, much better off than the average person and if some lose the 'retirement lottery' then they are no worse off that the many Canadians who never had a chance at such a windfall.

Except that Canadians who never had a pension would have planned on that.  'Better off than the average person' is a strange way to describe a 'sweet deal'.

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I would argue that the number of retirees affected by pension fund shortfalls that could be fixed by changing the rules is not large enough to justify the potential harm caused. Not every perceived injustice can be fixed. Often trying to fix them only creates greater injustice.

As expected, you are no help.

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The most important part of the current rules are secured lending. Companies need to be able to use their assets to secure loans. Changing the rules so pensions had priority over secured loans would have huge effect on the ability of companies to get financing even if their pensions are fully funded because lenders would have now worry about another 2008 event wiping out their claim on the secured assets in the future. Putting pensioners at the front of the line for unsecured creditors would not be so bad but it would also create unfairness because I don't see why a pensioner holding a corporate bond is less worthy than a worker with a pension fund.

You accidentally provided us a solution: what if you secured the pensioner at a 'haircut' level of Cost of living plus a percentage ? 

In other words, if the company goes bust the pension gets cut - by 1/3 or some level - that guarantees a level of security.

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Can you show any stats that demonstrate that a significant number of employees would be helped by a rule change? Seems like you are over reacting to a few anecdotes.

Well, that's valid.  I am a human being and a single poor person getting ripped off by a corporate raider makes my blood boil.  But for the record I am not any different than the conservatives who - on facebook - are asking Premier Doug Ford to charge school principles for flying an LGBT flag on the same pole as a Canadian one.

And the current political climate is full of people more angry than myself, and for less pragmatic reasons.  My prime goal is still 'cohesion' and fairness.  I feel like the climate for investors is lush right now and for working people is more difficult.  But it's hard to prove the latter with numbers only.

Offline TimG

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #242 on: March 01, 2019, 06:35:05 am »
In other words, if the company goes bust the pension gets cut - by 1/3 or some level - that guarantees a level of security.
The devil is in the details. If secured creditors are not affected then it would work. That said, I am not sure what guidelines a bankruptcy judge has when it comes to splitting assets among unsecured creditors. The regime you suggest may already be in place but it does not help if there is not enough money left to make a difference.

Well, that's valid.  I am a human being and a single poor person getting ripped off by a corporate raider makes my blood boil.  But for the record I am not any different than the conservatives who - on facebook - are asking Premier Doug Ford to charge school principles for flying an LGBT flag on the same pole as a Canadian one.
Remember that argument the next time someone complains about men competing in women's sport or migrants coming from the US. FWIW it is worth my blood boils too when financiers resort to legal but grossly unethical tactics. The main difference is I see the system as a massive jenga tower and know that "fixing" one problem can often create 10 more.

Perhaps a rule change along the lines of what governments are already forced to do with natives: pensions can get priority over secured creditors if it can be shown that the management of the company failed to take reasonable measures to protect the assets of the pensions. A variation on the "honour of the crown" doctrine.
« Last Edit: March 01, 2019, 06:40:26 am by TimG »

Offline Michael Hardner

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #243 on: March 02, 2019, 10:59:59 am »
Remember that argument the next time someone complains about men competing in women's sport or migrants coming from the US. FWIW it is worth my blood boils too when financiers resort to legal but grossly unethical tactics. The main difference is I see the system as a massive jenga tower and know that "fixing" one problem can often create 10 more.

I try to split my outrage into "this should never happen" outrage.  (For example, innocent people punished.  Wealthy people buying their way out of illegal transgressions, or spending their money to hurt people.) and "the system needs to approve" annoyance.

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Perhaps a rule change along the lines of what governments are already forced to do with natives: pensions can get priority over secured creditors if it can be shown that the management of the company failed to take reasonable measures to protect the assets of the pensions. A variation on the "honour of the crown" doctrine.

Sure.  Or a means test for impacted people ?

Offline Rue

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #244 on: March 05, 2019, 11:08:54 am »
I try to split my outrage into "this should never happen" outrage.  (For example, innocent people punished.  Wealthy people buying their way out of illegal transgressions, or spending their money to hurt people.) and "the system needs to approve" annoyance.

Sure.  Or a means test for impacted people ?

In criminal law, aboriginal laws believe a crime impacts negatively on an entire community not just the perpetrator and victim. Spiritually that makes sense especially when you live in a smaller or rural community where its impact is more obvious because of its immediacy to the people it impacts.

However in a larger society we get into a very dangerous and perhaps unrealistic slippery slope widening that scope of impact to wide. If that scope is made too wide, it could be too easy to justify lenient treatment of criminals causing a direct conflict between financial interests of a minority in society that leniency is designed to protect and the larger society as a whole who it in fact endangers.

Take the classic example of Quebecers employed by Lavalin who may very well be innocent and negatively financially impacted by a criminal sentence issued against Lavalin. They are in fact a minority. Does it make logical sense to say their need to stay working is more important when considering public policy than protecting the rest of Canada and even the world from Lavalin?

Well? If you believe it justifies special leniency for Lavalin it necessarily means the needs of a minority of Quebecers prevails.

How is that logical let alone sensical?

Does this mean any criminal who employs people should get a lenient sentence to protect his or her employees? Where would that end?

The current government of the day gave that no thought. They have no thought to why the role of Minister of Justice is distinct from the role of AG, and in the role of AG, no consideration is given for considerations that do not deal with the elements of the crime itself and that crime's impact on society as a result of the crime not its hiring people.

Think about it. Should a government promote people working or criminals? Is that enunciation of social values that put the needs of the public first?

What is so noble about Lavalin employing people, if it means to do that it can commit crimes?

Why not just say any form of legitimate employment that results from criminal activies makes the crime acceptable? Why not come right out and say that. Of course Trudeau won't, it would mean he condones corruption and crime as long as it employs people.

Look this is not rocket science. The Criminal Code in s.718 provided a list of considerations when determining criminal sentencing.

Its not closed, its subject to additions but not additions that do not deal with the crime itself.

When considering the crime, we have to consider that crime's impact on society. The fact that the crime was committed by a criminal who also employs someone is not germaine to the crime's impact on society. The crime does not employ-the crime does not become magically pure and unethical because its perpetrator also employs innocent people. The crime itself has not changed in substance or meaning simply because its criminal perpetrator does other things that might not be bad.

Many criminals donate to charity. Does that mean they should not go to jail because they won't be able to continue donating to the charity? Is that how we define public values and standards?

This is a silly debate. Most of us understand if you create special treatment for certain criminals based on partisan politics of the day, you undermine the entire legal system

Look at the level of this debate. We have Liberals who claim to be progressive and concerned about corporations putting the needs of their profit above the environmental needs of the country in one breath, then in the next saying yes but if they employ people they should not be subject to criminal proceedings? Well? Since a carbon tax might negatively impact on companies requiring them to lay off employees does that mean we should not charge a carbon tax? Ask the Liberals how they can be so disconnected on such issues.

You have the Finance Minister a man who engaged in insider trading and traded his shares of his family company away before a new law was announced devaluing he shares of his company. It should sound familiar. In 2015 the day before the feds were to announce Lavalin would be charged criminally, its senior execs sold the shares of their company knowing they would plummet in value. The next day when the announcement was made, the shares devalued 15% in one day. As a result when shareholders saw how the execs dumpled their shares the day before, they initiated a litigation action still pending accusing these execs of benefitting from their insider knowledge.

This is the kind of company Trudeau is defending, and you want to know where Bill Morneau gets his insider trading scheme from? Was Morneau fired for insider trading? Hell no. Trudeau defended him. Then again Trudeau has no ethical dilemma taking personal gifts from the Aga Kahn who at the same time as giving those gifts was asking the federal government for funding.

This is a Prime Minister who sees nothing wrong with illegal entrants to Canada being given preferential legal treatment to legal entrants.

This is a Prime Minister who lectures China on how he can not as PM get involved in on-going criminal proceedings while he does just that at the same time as he lectures he can not...

This is a man who said if a woman says she feels harassed we must accept her at her word and then when his AG says stop harassing me he announces to the public, he was not harassing, he was pressuring and she is not to be believed that it was harassment.

Then we have Bill Morneau saying, the reason Philpott resigned was not because of her ethical beliefs but simply because she was JWR's friend. Nah it had nothing to do with ethics, it was just a bunch of vaginas and you know vaginas, they support each other wink wink nudge nudge.

This is precisely why I call Trudeau out. I call him an effeminate women hater surrounded by effeminate women haters no different than he and Moreau and O'Reagan et al , have reduced the women in their caucus to hens putting their vaginas before their principals.

Oh to hell with couching such a topic with politically correct words.

MH we live in a world now where ethics is fluid like diaheria. It has no shape. It just squirts itself out when someone feels upset.

It takes on whatever smelly shape we want it to.

Enough.

Western society and our approach to ethical values needs Kaopectate or Imodium. We need to solidify our damn code of ethicsand give it some substance.At this point our values are such that everyone and anyone is a victim and needs special treatment, i.e., Lavalin and Trudeau...he's misunderstood his influence peddling is innocent. Its not for his benefit. Its not about placing the negative impact of unemployment to specific Quebecers ahead of all Canadians, its just him doing his job.

Oh horseshit.
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Offline Michael Hardner

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #245 on: March 07, 2019, 12:39:56 pm »
What is so noble about Lavalin employing people, if it means to do that it can commit crimes?

Great question.  I think the collapse of a criminal enterprise frees us up to replace it with one that isn't criminal.  But nothing you have written is black and white.  I agree with your points but there is a question of degree. What if SNCL employed 10,000 and only ONE guy bribed the Libyan officials ?  What if it was 100K employees and the CEO jaywalked and didn't pay the ticket ?

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When considering the crime, we have to consider that crime's impact on society.

Yes. 
 
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MH we live in a world now where ethics is fluid like diaheria. It has no shape. It just squirts itself out when someone feels upset.

"now" -> this isn't a change.

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Oh horseshit.

Well, public morality is built on the shoulders of private morality.  I can only see these things from the McLuhan lens:

People don't want yesterday's leaders.  Hillary Clinton depicted herself as moral and perfect, and was rejected by the election system over someone who was morally inferior but didn't show any shame either.  Trudeau should have said sorry today - he would have appeared more human.

Offline ?Impact

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #246 on: March 07, 2019, 02:20:53 pm »
What if SNCL employed 10,000 and only ONE guy bribed the Libyan officials ?  What if it was 100K employees and the CEO jaywalked and didn't pay the ticket ?

That is the problem with corporate law, we have created a loophole to allow individuals hide their crimes behind an artificial "person". All too often, those who commit these crimes simply leave the company and go somewhere else to continue doing the same thing.

Offline Rue

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #247 on: March 07, 2019, 06:29:32 pm »
I agree with your comments MH of course.

You stated,  but nothing you have written is "black and white" no but the dpa law and the Criminal Code are in regards to Lavalin and so is the AG's job description.

You said, " I agree with your points but there is a question of degree. What if SNCL employed 10,000 and only ONE guy bribed the Libyan officials ? "

Actually I said it in my long answer no one wants to read. If the corruption is limited to just one executive and one isolated incident, a dpa or plea bargain either might be appropriate.

That is not the case because Lavalin already was convicted of bribery in Canada and has since 1995 been continuously under investigation for bribing officials and even when it was aquitted had its books deciphered that had secret codes showing pay offs. The Canadian government can't be 100% sure which officials were paid off  but it found the books showing the pay offs and employees testified that they were bribes. So this is by far an innocent company and all my arguments are specific to Lavalin when it comes to a dpa or any other kind of sentencing consideration. My argument is they should be treated no differently than any other repeat offender.

The law is clear on that as you know. Criminal sentences range from a minimum to maximum sentence. The case law is crystal clear and so has the Supreme Court of Canada on this issue, on a first offence, you start with the low end of the sentence, then on the second offence to the mid range, and on the third offence or more, the high range.

DPA's and plea bargains are not appropriate and not used on repeat offenders. That is well known law.

You asked: "What if it was 100K employees and the CEO jaywalked and didn't pay the ticket ?"

That was a bad example because jay-walking is a municipal by-law offence or a Highway Traffic Act offence, which would be a provincial offence not a crime so with either of those areas of law, there is no plea bargaining process. If you notice, you plead guilty or you plead not guilty. The fine amount is negotiable as is the amount of time to pay it.

However what you asked me I answered. To consider a plea bargain or dpa one needs to look at the specific elements of the alleged crime and its impact on victims NOT innocent third parties that may be impacted by the sentence.

Criminal law is created to deter and discourage the commission of specific behaviour, uphold a moral standard of behaviour we want everyone to follow not just some and its to serve as a warning to others not to do the same thing.

If there are victims as you know victim impact statements are read out but let's be clear, a Judge can not determine a sentence based on the no. of people VICTIMIZED by the act not third parties who profit from that criminal act indirectly.

Criminal law is not designed to protect third parties and assure they can continue to profit by working for criminals for any reason.

I also want you and the Liberals on this forum to understand why. You do I am sure. In the case of Libya, Lavalin paid large bribes to Gaddafi, his son and specific government officials who supported Gaddafi.  This enabled the Libyan government to continue to operate. In so doing it enabled Gaddafi to continue killing his own citizens, fund terrorists to kill innocent people in other nations and wage bloody wars in Niger, Chad and Dahomey where his army violate numerous human rights and tortured and killed innocent civilians.

Interesting how I would need to point that out to the selective human rights experts Omni and Waldo. They are the first to blame the West for propping evil dictators but now when Lavalin does it suddenly its ok?

Does the leader of our country advocate on behalf of such a company and then in the next breath claim to be a progressive leftist who believes in Justice? Tell that to the victims of Gaddafi. Tell that to the victims of countless people throughout Africa and Asia whose corrupt illegal governments were given bribes by Lavalin over the years which empowered these governments to kill, torture, exploit, abuse.

Where's the outrage? The point is people like Omni become blind, deaf and dumb to supporting criminals as long as his beloved Justin does it. All sense of ethics is suspended.

However criminal law does not operate that way. It considers the elements of the crime itself and how that impacted on the direct victims of that crime. No it does not worry about people who profit from the crime in any way shape or form nor should it. If for ANY reason we start treating criminals preferentially because they make money for others, you may as well throw out all laws. No this is not jaywalking. Its paying off very dangerous, ruthless, corrupt officials who compromised the safety, integrity of their own country's laws.

Tell me MH do you trust Lavalin. If it gets its contracts by bribery not being the best at what it does what exactly does that mean?  I don't myself trust anyone who has to bribe someone to get the job-it means they were not good enough on the merits of their own work standards. Oh the real world requires bribes say Liberals. Oh come on, we all have to compromise. Bullshit. If you are an unprincipled Liberal maybe.

The standard JWR upheld applies to everyone equally not just Liberals. My comments are the same for anyone or any party that would do what Trudeau did.

Sorry for the rants but I think trying to character assassinate JWR for what she did is low as it gets. She did what all lawyers must do and I am morally obliged as a lawyer to explain that and say, you must expect more of politicians and lawyers and anyone who enforces, administers, creates the laws. Those of us who do that must hold ourselves to the highest standards of conduct or we have no business telling people to follow the laws we ourselves would circumvent.

By the way for the Liberals who challenged JWR's competency, she graduated from Oxford law school. That alone would indicate anyone suggesting she needs a second legal opinion to tell her what is right and wrong is a fool.
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Offline Michael Hardner

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #248 on: March 07, 2019, 06:35:14 pm »
That is the problem with corporate law, we have created a loophole to allow individuals hide their crimes behind an artificial "person". All too often, those who commit these crimes simply leave the company and go somewhere else to continue doing the same thing.

No - individuals can be charged and are charged.  Our corporate ethics training tells us that we can be charged individually.

Offline Michael Hardner

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Re: Random federal politics thoughts...
« Reply #249 on: March 08, 2019, 07:03:22 am »
Apology to Inuit delayed by snowstorm.

That sentence is supersaturated Canadian.
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